The Soul of an Octopus Read online

  Clarkson, Caroline, ref1

  Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, ref1

  cockroaches, ref1

  cold-shock response, ref1

  Columbia Bricks, ref1

  consciousness, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Cambridge Declaration on, ref1

  ordinary, desire to change, ref1

  theory of mind and, ref1

  universal, ref1, ref2

  Cosgrove, James, ref1

  Courage, Katherine Harmon, ref1

  Cousteau, Jacques, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Cousteau, Philippe, ref1

  Cozumel, ref1, ref2

  Cozumel Reefs National Marine Park, ref1

  crabs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  CRIOBE, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Crook, Robyn, ref1

  Curwood, Steve, ref1

  cuttlefish, ref1, ref2

  D

  Damasio, Antonio, ref1

  Dawkins, Richard, ref1

  Delbeek, J. Charles, ref1

  Delilah, ref1

  Descartes, René, ref1

  dogs, ref1, ref2

  dopamine, ref1

  Dowd, Scott, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24

  anacondas and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  arowana and, ref1, ref2

  Athena and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  bad luck experienced by, ref1

  electric eels and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  fish and, ref1, ref2

  Kali and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Karma and, ref1

  Octavia and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  scuba diving and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  sharks and, ref1

  Suriname toads and, ref1

  dreaming, ref1, ref2, ref3

  drugs, ref1

  Dude, the, ref1

  Dunlop, Colin, ref1

  E

  eels:

  electric, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  moray, ref1, ref2, ref3

  rock gunnels, ref1

  wolf, ref1, ref2

  eggs, ref1, ref2

  octopus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  elephants, ref1

  Ellenbogen, Keith, ref1, ref2, ref3

  El Paso del Cedral, ref1

  enrichment, ref1, ref2

  estrogen, ref1

  eyes, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  F

  falconers, ref1

  fallfish, ref1

  Farrington, H., ref1

  feather duster worms, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Feeling of What Happens, The (Damasio), ref1

  feng shui, ref1

  ferrets, ref1

  FIFA World Cup, ref1

  fish, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  in feng shui, ref1

  stress in, ref1, ref2

  Fish, Marion, ref1

  Floyd, Sherrie, ref1, ref2

  free will, ref1

  fruit flies, ref1, ref2

  G

  Gagnan, Émile, ref1

  Galbreath, Gary, ref1

  Galdikas, Biruté, ref1

  garfish, ref1

  George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  ghost sharks (chimeras), ref1, ref2

  Gilbert Islands, ref1

  Gill, William Wyatt, ref1

  Gilly, W. F., ref1

  Glick, Joel, ref1

  goatfish, ref1

  Godfrey-Smith, Peter, ref1, ref2

  Goodall, Jane, ref1, ref2

  goosefish, ref1, ref2

  groupers, ref1

  Goliath, ref1

  Guinevere, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  H

  hagfish, ref1

  hallucinogens, ref1

  Hanlon, Roger, ref1

  Hare, Brian, ref1

  Harmless People, The (Thomas), ref1

  Hatfield Marine Science Center, ref1, ref2

  Hawaii, ref1

  Hawking, Stephen, ref1

  heat-shock proteins, ref1

  honey badgers, ref1

  hormones, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Huffard, Crissy, ref1

  Hugo, Victor, ref1

  hyenas, ref1

  I

  Innis, Charlie, ref1

  Institute of Noetic Sciences, ref1

  intelligence, ref1, ref2

  human, ref1

  octopus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  J

  Jackson, Peter, ref1

  Japanese tsunami, ref1 jellyfish, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Journal of Comparative Psychology, ref1

  Jung, Carl, ref1, ref2, ref3

  K

  Kali, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24

  Anna bitten by, ref1, ref2

  death of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  moved to new tank, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  new neighbors of, ref1

  Kalupa, Julie, ref1

  kangaroo, ref1

  karma, ref1

  Karma, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  arrival of, ref1, ref2

  missing arm of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Kaufman, Les, ref1

  Kegel, Kathryn, ref1

  Kelleher, Mike, ref1

  Kennedy, John F., ref1

  Kent, Danny, ref1

  King, Nancy, ref1, ref2

  kraken, ref1

  L

  LaCasse, Tony, ref1

  Lane, Frank, ref1

  Langford, Keely, ref1, ref2

  Laughlin, Dan, ref1

  Lawrence, Matthew, ref1, ref2

  leafy sea dragons, ref1

  Leary, Timothy, ref1

  Lee, Henry, ref1

  Leite, Tatiana, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Lepzelter, Dave, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lerouvreur, Franck, ref1

  Lévy distribution, ref1

  lingcod, ref1

  lions, ref1

  Lisieski, Mike, ref1

  Living on Earth, ref1

  lobsters, ref1, ref2

  LSD, ref1

  Lucero, Mary, ref1

  lumpfish, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  M

  MacGinitie, G. E., ref1

  MacGinitie, Nettie, ref1

  Magill-Dohan, Anna, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19

  Kali’s biting of, ref1, ref2

  Shaira and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Malan, Will, ref1

  Marrufo, Francisco, ref1, ref2

  Marshall, Colin, ref1

  Mather, Jennifer, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Menashi, Debbie, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Menashi, Wilson, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28

  Athena and, ref1, ref2

  background of, ref1

  in cubic zirconia trade, ref1, ref2

  Kali and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  Karma and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Octavia and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  octopus toys designed by, ref1

  scuba diving and, ref1

  Metz, Katie, ref1, ref2

  Middlebury College, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Mitchell, Edgar, ref1

  mollusks, ref1

  Mongolia, ref1

  monsters, ref1

  Monterey Bay Aquarium, ref1

  Montfort, Pierre Denys de, ref1

  Mooréa, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Morrissette, Doris “Big D,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Moun
t Rotui, ref1

  Mowat, Farley, ref1, ref2

  Murphy, Andrew, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Murphy, Bill, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19

  Athena and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  George and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  goosefish and, ref1

  Guinevere and, ref1, ref2

  Kali and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

  Karma and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  lumpfish and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Octavia and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  Truman and, ref1

  Myrtle, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  N

  Nagel, Thomas, ref1

  Na Kika, ref1

  Narada, ref1

  National Geographic News, ref1

  Naturalis Historia (Pliny), ref1

  neurons, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  neurotransmitters, ref1, ref2, ref3

  acetylcholine, ref1

  dopamine, ref1

  New England Aquarium, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  anacondas at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  animal care at, ref1

  animal comings and goings at, ref1, ref2

  Athena at, see Athena

  George at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Giant Ocean Tank of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Giant Ocean Tank renovation at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  goosefish at, ref1

  Guinevere at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  human interaction with animals at, ref1

  Kali at, see Kali

  Karma at, see Karma

  moving of animals at, ref1

  Myrtle at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  naturalistic settings at, ref1

  night rounds at, ref1, ref2

  Octavia at, see Octavia

  penguins at, ref1, ref2, ref3

  sharks at, ref1, ref2

  Truman at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  volunteer program of, ref1, ref2

  nicotine, ref1

  Niger, ref1, ref2

  Norrie, D. H., ref1

  nudibranch, ref1

  O

  Octavia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36, ref37

  bucket of fish stolen by, ref1, ref2, ref3

  death of, ref1

  eggs of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  eye problems of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  removal from display tank, ref1, ref2

  sea star and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  senescence of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Octopolis, ref1, ref2

  octopuses:

  aging and life span of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  arms of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  arms lost by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  arms regenerated by, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Athena, see Athena

  attitudes toward people, ref1, ref2, ref3

  beaks of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  bites from, ref1, ref2, ref3

  blood of, ref1

  body organization of, ref1, ref2

  boredom in, ref1, ref2, ref3

  brain of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  camouflage used by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  coconut shells used as huts by, ref1, ref2

  color changes of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  in Cozumel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  crabs and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  dens of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Dude, ref1

  eggs of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  emerging from water, ref1

  enrichment for, ref1, ref2

  escapes of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  eyebar displays of, ref1

  eyes of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  fear of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  female, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  food and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  funnels of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Guinevere, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  ink of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  intelligence of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Kali, see Kali

  Karma, see Karma

  male, ref1

  mating of, ref1, ref2

  as monsters, ref1

  in Mooréa, ref1, ref2, ref3

  muscles and strength of, ref1, ref2

  names given to by keepers, ref1

  neurons of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Octavia, see Octavia

  Olive, ref1, ref2

  Passing Cloud display of, ref1, ref2

  Paul, ref1

  personalities of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  as pets, ref1

  playing of, ref1

  Rain, ref1, ref2

  returned to wild, ref1

  senescence in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  sense of self in, ref1

  shell lost in evolution of, ref1

  shipping of, ref1, ref2

  size of, ref1, ref2

  skin texture of, ref1, ref2

  slime of, ref1, ref2

  social relationships of, ref1, ref2

  squeezing into small spaces, ref1, ref2

  Squirt, ref1, ref2

  statocysts of, ref1

  stroking head of, ref1, ref2, ref3

  suckers of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  tasting by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  tools used by, ref1

  toys for, ref1, ref2, ref3

  tracking of, ref1

  Truman, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  vulnerability of, ref1

  water for, ref1

  Octopus Symposium and Workshop, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Old Way, The: A Story of the First People (Thomas), ref1, ref2

  Olive, ref1, ref2

  Opunohu, ref1

  orangutans, ref1, ref2

  Orion, ref1, ref2

  Orvar-Odds, ref1

  Outermost House, The (Beston), ref1

  oxytocin, ref1, ref2

  P

  Pacific Undersea Gardens, ref1

  Papetoai, ref1

  Paradiso, ref1

  Parque Chankanaab, ref1

  parrot fish, ref1

  parrots, ref1

  African gray, ref1

  Patel, Darshan, ref1

  Paul, ref1

  Paul the Apostle, ref1

  penguins, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Pepperberg, Irene, ref1

  Pindar of Thebes, ref1

  Plato, ref1

  platypus, ref1

  play, ref1

  Pliny the Elder, ref1

  Plutarch, ref1

  pointing, ref1, ref2

  Pollock, Jackson, ref1

  Prager, Ellen, ref1

  prawns, ref1

  progesterone, ref1

  Project Piaba, ref1

  prolactin, ref1

  R

  Ragsdale, Cliff, ref1

  Rain, ref1, ref2

  redfish, ref1

  Reef Star, ref1, ref2

  Rittenhouse, Kelly, ref1, ref2

  Rivas, Jesus, ref1

  rockfish, ref1, ref2

  Ross, Richard, ref1

  S

  scallops, ref1

  Scheel, David, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Schmuck, Monica, ref1, ref2

  scuba diving and snorkeling, ref1, ref2, ref3, re
f4, ref5

  back-roll entry in, ref1

  in Cozumel, ref1

  giant stride in, ref1

  Sea Hunt, ref1

  Sea Life Oberhausen, ref1

  sea pens, ref1

  sea stars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Octavia and, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Seattle Aquarium, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Octopus Blind Date at, ref1, ref2

  octopuses returned to wild by, ref1

  Octopus Symposium and Workshop at, ref1, ref2, ref3

  sharks killed by octopuses at, ref1

  sea urchins, ref1, ref2

  Secret Garden, The (Burnett), ref1

  self, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  sharks, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  nurse, ref1

  octopuses’ killing of, ref1

  Shaw Ocean Discovery Center, ref1

  Simmons, Kristen, ref1

  Simpson, Jody, ref1, ref2, ref3

  60 Minutes, ref1

  slime, ref1, ref2

  social relationships, ref1

  of octopuses, ref1, ref2

  soul, ref1

  Spitzer, Billy, ref1, ref2

  squid, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Squirt, ref1, ref2

  Steinhart Aquarium, ref1

  stingrays, ref1

  stonefish, ref1

  stress, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Super Suckers (Cosgrove and McDaniel), ref1

  surf perches, ref1

  Sydney Harbor, ref1

  Sylvestre, Barb, ref1, ref2

  Sylvestre, Rob, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  T

  Taranovski, Tania, ref1

  tarantulas, ref1

  tarpon, ref1, ref2

  tears, ref1

  Tennyson, Alfred, ref1

  theory of mind, ref1

  Thomas, Dylan, ref1

  Thomas, Liz, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  tigers, ref1, ref2

  Tillman, Jeffrey, ref1

  time, ref1, ref2

  toadfish, ref1

  toads, Suriname, ref1

  Toilers of the Sea (Hugo), ref2

  Toussaint, Rebecca, ref1

  Truman, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  trumpet fish, ref1